Old Seals

Old seals, often referred to as "seals" or "wax seals," played a crucial role in securing goods during transport, especially in trade and commerce throughout history. These seals served both practical and symbolic purposes, ensuring the integrity of the goods and signifying authenticity.

Types of Old Seals

Wax Seals

Material: Typically made from beeswax or a mixture of waxes, sometimes colored for distinction.

Usage: Impressed with a stamp or signet ring bearing unique designs or initials, these seals were applied to documents, packages, or bales to secure them.

Function: They prevented unauthorized access and indicated that the goods had not been tampered with. Breaking the seal would show that the package had been opened.

Lead Seals

Material: Made from lead, these were heavier and often used for bulkier shipments.

Usage: Engraved with symbols or inscriptions, lead seals were attached to goods, particularly in the medieval period.

Function: They served a similar purpose to wax seals but with greater durability and security for heavier items.

Paper Seals

Material: Made from paper, these seals were sometimes reinforced with wax or tightly tied threads.

Usage: Used for letters and smaller packages, often featuring a printed or stamped emblem.

Function: Signified authenticity and approval, particularly in official correspondence.

Historical Significance

Trade and Commerce: Seals were essential for merchants in ancient Rome, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. They provided a way to establish trust between parties, especially in long-distance trade.

Legal and Diplomatic Use: Seals were employed in legal documents and treaties, serving as a guarantee of authenticity and authority. Royal seals, in particular, were symbols of power.

Identification: Seals helped identify the sender or owner of goods, often using family crests or business logos, thus playing a role in branding.